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归纳 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
归纳guīnàto sum upHSK 7, v, rank #39015, Very Hard
归纳guīnàto summarizeHSK 7, v, rank #39015, Very Hard
归纳guīnàto conclude from factsHSK 7, v, rank #39015, Very Hard
归纳guīnàinduction (method of deduction in logic)HSK 7, v, rank #39015, Very Hard
guīnà(gui1na4) T1
  1. 1to sum up
  2. 2to summarize
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March 24, 2026
归纳(歸納)guīnà(gui1na4)

归纳 (gui1 na4) means to sum up or summarize information based on observed facts. It is often used in academic or analytical contexts, particularly in discussions related to logic and reasoning, where one draws general conclusions from specific instances.

Frequency#39015DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese education,归纳 is a crucial skill emphasized in critical thinking exercises, reflecting the importance of logical reasoning in academic settings and everyday life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a wise owl gathering various facts (归) and then neatly placing them into a basket (纳) to summarize them. The owl symbolizes wisdom, while the basket represents organization, helping you remember that '归' relates to gathering and '纳' to putting together.

Meanings of 归纳

guīnà(gui1na4)
1to sum up
2to summarize
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 归纳

归纳Simplified
歸納Traditional
Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#39015Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 归纳

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Podcast: 归纳

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AI Study Notes for 归纳

Quick Contrast

总结 (zǒngjié) — use 归纳 when emphasizing the process of drawing general conclusions from specific instances, whereas 总结 focuses more on summarizing information without that specific analytical nuance.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a wise owl gathering various facts (归) and then neatly placing them into a basket (纳) to summarize them. The owl symbolizes wisdom, while the basket represents organization, helping you remember that '归' relates to gathering and '纳' to putting together.

Usage Notes

This term is primarily used in formal contexts, like academic writing or presentations. A common mistake is confusing it with similar terms like '总结' (to summarize), which can imply a more general overview rather than a structured induction process. Ensure you use the correct tone when pronouncing it, as mispronunciation can change its meaning.

HSK Study Tips

As a HSK Level 5 word, 归纳 connects with other logical and analytical terms. Focus on understanding its usage in relation to deduction and induction in arguments, as well as practicing its application in sentence structures.

Cultural Note

In Chinese education,归纳 is a crucial skill emphasized in critical thinking exercises, reflecting the importance of logical reasoning in academic settings and everyday life.

Common Mistakes

Learners often use 归纳 incorrectly by applying it in casual contexts where a simpler term like '总结' would suffice. For example, saying '我想归纳一下这个故事' (I want to summarize this story) can be seen as overly formal; using '总结' is more appropriate.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 归纳

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Component Characters

guīto return
HSK 65 strokes
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to receive
HSK 77 strokes
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Write 归纳

Practice writing 归纳 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 归纳

归纳 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

请把这篇文章的大意____一下.

Will you please sum up the main ideas of this article?

Example Sentences for 归纳 (2)

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1
请把这篇文章的大意归纳一下.

qǐng bǎ zhè piān wén zhāng de dà yì guī nà yī xià.

Will you please sum up the main ideas of this article?
2
群丛归纳为群属.

qún cóng guī nà wéi qún shǔ.

Associations are classed into alliances.

Cultural Notes for 归纳

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese education,归纳 is a crucial skill emphasized in critical thinking exercises, reflecting the importance of logical reasoning in academic settings and everyday life.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western contexts, the concept of induction is often taught as a separate methodology in science and philosophy, while in Chinese culture, it is frequently integrated into broader critical thinking frameworks.

Frequently Asked Questions about 归纳

归纳 focuses on drawing conclusions from specific examples, while 总结 is more about giving an overview or summary.